uganda's military

Uganda's Military - Other war-torn South Sudan's neighbors have also supplied it with weapons, ammunition and aircraft illegally imported from the EU, the US and China, the London-based Combat Research Institute (CAR) says.

The change of weapons is done without the knowledge of the original buyers and may have violated end-use and non-returnable sales agreements with South Sudan's neighbors, it said.

Uganda's Military

In some cases, South Sudan's neighbors have joined a group of traders and European, Israeli and American companies to supply arms to the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) and its main opposition, the SPLA-in-Opposition (SPLA-IO). ).

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In addition to Uganda supplying arms to both sides of the war, some 380,000 people have died and many more have been displaced, the report also points to Sudan in the north - a joint negotiator with Uganda. According to the report, Sudan is a supplier of ammunition to South Sudan's armed opposition.

Arms and ammunition bought by Uganda from EU member states Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia were diverted to South Sudanese forces and armed allies in Sudan. The alleged transfers took place after the EU imposed an arms embargo on South Sudan, the report said. There is also a documented example of an American soldier previously used in the Ugandan Air Force in South Sudan in conflict with weapons. export authority.

South Sudan acquired the Bulgarian weapons after it asked Uganda to issue end-user certificates as if the weapons were from Bulgaria for use by the Ugandan armed forces, Mike Lewis, the head of regional affairs for CAR, told the Associated Press (AP). ).

Chinese-made munitions, illegally supplied under contract to the government in Juba between 2011 and 2014, are the most widely used by both sides, the report said. Some of this ammunition was supplied by Sudan.

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The UN Security Council imposed an arms embargo on South Sudan in July 2018, five years after a deadly conflict that erupted when President Salva Kiir accused his deputy Riek Machar of trying to seize power. South Sudan gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011.

Uganda also denied the allegations in the report. Deputy Defense Minister Charles Okello Engola said in a brief statement that Uganda is not violating the international embargo and has measures in place to ensure weapons do not cross its diplomatic borders.

"I have nothing to do with any country that buys equipment from other countries and goes through our country. We have no rights to do that, just like Uganda, to send equipment to other countries in such a way." he said.

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The two sides in South Sudan's civil war signed the peace accord issued by Uganda and Sudan in September 2018. Uganda, a supporter of the South Sudanese government and a key US security ally in the region, has yet to comment on the report.

"Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni has been heavily involved in the peace talks in South Sudan, where Vice President Riek Machar returned from exile. It is also no secret that Uganda supported SPLA rebels led by John Garang in their quest to leave Sudan, security analyst Godber Tumushabe said.

South Sudan's information minister, Michael Makuei Lueth, dismissed the CAR results as fake, the AP reported. "How can they impose an arms embargo and expect others to take it? If the EU has adopted an arms embargo, they have, but we in African countries, we are not members of the EU without being bound. Therefore," he told the AP.

The CAR report, based on research in South Sudan since 2014, was made with funding from the EU and the German Federal Foreign Office.

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He sent a group of Arab journalists to document the conflict in Jordan to find out where the terrorist groups fighting in Yemen buy many weapons. Destination: Europe. (30.11.2018)

The watchdog's report accuses South Sudan's leaders of amassing vast wealth during the civil war. It says that the money that could help the troubled country goes to buy weapons etc. (12.09.2016)

The new peace agreement finally gives hope for a formal end to the decades-long conflict in South Sudan, says Waakhe Simon Wudu. (18.09.2018)[1/2]  The troops of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) inspect the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) near Beni in the region of North-Kivu, File. /Kenny Katombe/File photo

KINSHASA, June 1 () - Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo on Wednesday expanded a joint military operation launched late last year against Islamist militants in eastern Congo, the operation's spokesman said. .

The Armies Of The Great Lakes Countries > Prism

Uganda sent at least 1,700 troops to its African neighbor in December to help fight a rebel group known as the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) - the biggest foreign intervention in Congo in a decade besides the UN peacekeeping mission. Read more

Operation Shujaa, originally planned for six months, was extended on Wednesday despite an earlier announcement by the Ugandan military that troops would be withdrawn and the mission would end if not notified. Read more

Shujaa's spokesman Col. Mak Hazukay told the Congolese and Ugandan soldiers that documents were signed on June 1 to extend their military operations into the third phase because they did not "stop" the threat.

The length of the visit has not been determined and the number of troops has been released classified information, he added.

African Capacity For Immediate Response To Crisis (acirc) Archives

The ADF began as an insurgency in Uganda, but has been in Congo since the late 1990s. It pledged allegiance to Islamic State in 2019 and is accused of killing hundreds of villagers in several attacks over the past two years.

Uganda blamed the group for a third suicide bombing in the capital Kampala on November 16, which killed seven people, including the bombers. Read more

Islamic State claimed responsibility for an attack on a village in North Kivu province on Sunday that killed at least 15 people. L1N2XN21C

The ADF is among a number of forces fighting for land and resources in Congo's mineral-rich east over the past decade, a conflict that has killed thousands of people and displaced millions. Uganda People's Army soldiers are seen on the Mbau-Kamango road in the Beni district of the Democratic Republic of Congo on December 8, 2021. Sébastien Kitsa Musayi/AFP via Getty Images

Uganda: What Is Next For Museveni's Son Muhoozi As He Retires From The Army?

On May 26, at a polling station in the Omoro region of northern Uganda, a crowd gathered around the ballot boxes under a mango tree along a small dirt road. Old men in faded shirts, young men in soccer jerseys and women with babies draped over their backs emerge from villages hidden in the tall grass to watch as election officials count the votes for the parliamentary district elections.

Beside them stood several security officers: two regular policemen in khaki uniforms; an intimidating police officer in a beret and shades; a soldier in fashion trousers; a riot policeman in a navy blue uniform, he is not a soldier, but he looks like one; and four guys in buckets lying in the back of a pickup truck. Most of them have weapons.

This gun barrel shot illustrates some simple truths about the state of Uganda's government under President Yoweri Museveni, a rebel who took power in 1986. It seems the military is everywhere – even the civilian buildings are now like the military. Museveni supports his political power with security forces of all kinds, including intelligence services and police forces, but military logic dominates. Under Museveni's leadership, the army is entering deeper into Ugandan politics and society.

The position of the army shows the weakness of the government. The modern form of Uganda was created by the British colonialists who did little to create an administrative agency. In the 1970s, then Ugandan leader Idi Amin controlled which companies were in the country. Faced with government weakness, Museveni has also turned to the military, the only institution to which he is truly loyal. Unlike the police or civil service he inherited from previous governments, the army is a direct descendant of the insurgency that created it in the first place.

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"Museveni is still a military man who believes that the best way to organize, control people, control society is to have guns," said Moses Khisa, a Ugandan political scientist at North Carolina State University. "But I think recently the military has become more hostile because Museveni has been weakened as a leader [by] the number of soldiers who have attacked him."

These forces include the tectonic population pressure. According to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics, three-quarters of Ugandans are under the age of 30, and there are very few decent jobs to go around. Popular frustration with corruption and inequality has found voice in opposition politics, reflected in support for singer-turned-politician Bobi Wine and retired soldier Kizza Besigye. "[Museveni's] main focus is on building machines, military machines, to maintain his power and expand it," it said.